Without Any Gods

Religious Spotlight: The Roman goddess Trivia

in Religion Trivia Question, Roman Deities, Trivia

TriviaTrivia was a goddess of Roman mythology, equivalent to Hecate, the Greek goddess of witchcraft, the three-way crossroads, and the harvest moon. Trivia was an underworld Titan-goddess who helped Jupiter in the War of the Titans so was allowed to keep her powers. Trivia also helped her friend Ceres find her daughter Proserpina in the well-known myth about the origin of winter. Despite this kind streak, Trivia was knkown as Queen of the ghosts and stole young virgins to assist in her power. Trivia wandered about at night as the goddess of crossroads and graveyards, and her presence could only be identified by the sound of what animal?

A. Barking of dogs

B. Bleating of goats

C. Croaking of Ravens

D. Naying of horses

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Religious Spotlight: Abrahamic Religions

in Abraham, christianity, Islam, Judaism, religious trivia question

 

Abraham_kills_Isaac

Before the Christian words Yeshuah, God, or Lord were used to describe the one true monotheistic god of all three Abrahamic religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, there was a more sacred and less well-known name used to describe him. Abraham, his son Isaac, and his grandson Jacob, are claimed by all three major world religions to be founding patriarchs, and the name that Abraham calls god is the first name god ever had. Over time his name has changed somewhat, because god's original name was actually the same name as the most High God of the polytheistic Canaanites. Before Jesus, before David, before Solomon, and before Moses, what was the very first name of god, as called by Abraham?

 

 

A. Ahura

B. Allah

C. El

D. Yahweh

For the answer, listen to the latest episode of our podcast!

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Religious Spotlight: The Sumerians

in Flood, religious trivia question, Sumerians

Sumerian_deitiesAccording to Sumerian mythology, humans were originally created as servants for the gods, buit the humans were eventually freed after they became too much trouble for the gods to handle. Like the bible and epic of Gilgamesh, early creation myths of the Sumerians also include a story about a local flood - however in this case the flood is naturally impending and the gods choose not to save mankind. The god of the waters, Enki, warns the hero of the story and sends the instructions for him to build the ark.

Once the storms ensue and the flood approaches, one big difference in the story line compared to the biblical account of Noah's flood is the length of time that it all lasts. In the bible, Noah's flood lasts for 40 days and nights. In the Sumerian myth, how many days and nights does the flood last?

A. 3

B. 7

C. 66

D. 180

For the answer, listen to the latest episode of our podcast!

 

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Religious Spotlight: The Jains

in Dietary Restrictions, Jainism, Religion Trivia Question

Jainism_SwastikaJainism is an old, ascetic, Indian religion that dates back to between the 9th and 6th centuries BCE. Its main tenets include the principles of non-violence to all living things and a complete abstinence from any form of self-indulgence. These principles are so important that adherent Jains must remain strict vegetarians and cannot even eat certain vegetation because of strict rules about life. Practicing Jains can only eat which of the following vegetation:

A. Potatoes

B. Carrots

C. Garlic

D. Plantains

For the answer, listen to the latest episode of our podcast!

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Religious Spotlight: Wicca

in Pentagram, Religion Trivia Question, Wicca

Wicca_pentagramWhile the word "witch" evokes a seemingly ancient image, the religion known as Wicca, or witchcraft, only recently developed at the beginning of the 20th century. After its popularization in the 1950s and 60s, Wiccans grew in number, and now they represent the largest non-Christian faith practiced in the United States Air Force.

The most prominent symbol of Wicca is the pentagram, a five-pointed star that is often mis-associated with the Church of Satan, who actually adopted the inverted pentagram as their symbol. In the Wiccan tradition, each point of the pentagram represents one of the classical Greek elements which include air, fire, water, and earth. What is the fifth element, represented by the top point of the pentagram?

A. Sky

B. Spirit

C. Thought

D. Love

For the answer, listen to the latest episode of the podcast!

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Fox News Correlates with Anti-Islamic Views

in America, fox news, Religion Poll, Religious Views

As promised, here is an article about a recent study on American religious views released recently.  The study was published by the Brookings Institute and the Public Religion Research Institution. You can find a PDF of the official study here.

In the study anti-Muslim views correlate most highly with viewers who trust Fox News most as a news source. No surprise there - of course now the question is whether Fox News causes the sentiment or if these people just flock to Fox because it reinforces their beliefs. Most likely it's a mix of both, but it would be difficult to do a study to show one way or the other.

Here is an image of one of the figures that we talked about in episode 36 of the podcast:

Chart

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Religious Spotlight: Early Christianity

in christianity, Origen, Religion Trivia Question

OrigenBy the end of the second century, some truly cultivated pagans began to be converted to Christianity and were able to adapt the Semitic God of the Bible to the Greco-Roman ideal, which would be important for founding the Christian orthodoxy in the fourth and fifth centuries. Of the most influential, a young pupil called Origen rose within the ranks of early Christian theologians and was one of the first to promote an entirely symbolic method of reading the Bible, suggesting that it was all an allegory to represent the struggle of the human soul to transcend its organic form.

By the ninth century, the Church condemned Origen's ideas as heretical. However, other ideas from Origen persisted, and even inspired some of the more neurotic theologians to develop doctrines that make secularists cringe today. Bettors, today Origen is perhaps best known for what?

A. Child exorcism

B. Self-immolation (suicide by setting oneself on fire)

C. Ritualistic blood letting

D. Self-castration

For the answer, listen in to the latest episode of our podcast!

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Religious Spotlight: Christianity

in christianity, Jesus, religious trivia question

JesusIn Christianity today, there are many misconceptions by believers about the origins of their faith. While it is accepted that a man named Jesus probably existed and was crucified, after his death Jesus' followers then decided that he was divine. This did not happen immediately and the development of this belief in the Incarnation was gradual and complex: Jesus himself certainly never claimed to be God.

In an early struggle to force the divination of Jesus, the writers of the gospels used deceitful tactics to make Christianity split with Judaism and reveal the specialness of Jesus compared to the traditional faith. It turns out that Jesus' rejection of what person or group of people is wholly inauthentic, and was most likely used by the authors to put their own spin on the story?

A. Simon and the Zealots

B. Judas

C. Scribes and Pharisees

D. Romans and their authority

For the answer, listen to the latest episode of our podcast!

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Religious Spotlight: The Canaanites

in Baal, Canaanites, Jews, Religion Trivia Question

CanaanitesIn the ancient Semitic regions of northern Israel, Lebanon, and Egypt, the Canaanites took refuge in their national god and vegetation deity Baal. One of the oldest agricultural gods in recorded histroy, Baal originated as a god of storms and rain, and through a supernatural struggle earned his kingship among the Canannites.

Baal's voice was described to be like thunder, and he watered the earth through a hole in his opulent palace on top of a mountain above the world. Baal's primary role is to wint the eternal struggle over the forces of disorder to re-establish fertility to the lands. This combat causes a temporary ill-fortune to Baal while he is forced to the underworld to challenege the forces of chaos, but he annually emerges triumphant to reclaim his Kingship and restore the land.

During Baal's time of absence during the struggle, he sends a sign to his people that he will return by fathering the birth of an anima. What animal does Baal sire to guarantee his power to the Canaanites?

A. Bull

B. Lion

C. Camel

D. Badger

For the answer, listen to the latest episode of our podcast!

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Religious Spotlight: The Aztecs

in Aztecs, Religion Trivia Question, Sacrifice

Aztec_templeOne of the most well-studied Mesoamerican religions includes the beliefs of the Aztec empire.  The Aztecs celebrated a number of religious festivals and subscribed to many dramatic elements of ritual, including human sacrifice.

The practice of human sacrifice was so pervasive in the Aztec religion that a single four-day temple dedication ceremony was believed to have included up to 80,000 human sacrifices.  To the Aztecs, death was requisite for creation, and so sacrifice was necessary to continue life as they knew it.

Life after death continued in one of three places: Tlalocan - a place for people who suffered violent deaths like drowning or lightning strikes, Mictlan - the generic place of the dead, and the Sun - a place for dead warriors and mothers who died in childbirth.  To the Aztecs, the Sun was the end goal for any soul's pursuit, and those souls who were worth after death were turned into *what animal* to then follow the journey of the sun throughout the sky for eternity?

A. Snake

B. Hummingbird

C. Rabbit

D. Mosquito

For the answer, listen to the latest episode of our podcast!

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